What does “Sankranti” mean?
"Sankranti marks the Sun's entry into a new zodiac sign, symbolizing a transition."
Since there are 12 zodiac signs, Sankranti is observed 12 times a year (roughly once a month).
Different regions consider different Sankrantis significant. The best-known is Makara Sankranti.
"Sankranti occurs monthly, but Makarsankranti only happens once a year and is considered the most significant."
We maintained the central message and developed it into a sleek, contemporary manual.
12 Sankrantis in a year
A convenient list (season/month — dates may vary slightly each year).
| Sankranti (Sun enters) | Zodiac sign | Approx time of year | Quick note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Makara Sankranti | Capricorn | Mid‑January | Most celebrated; harvest + kites + sweets. |
| Kumbha Sankranti | Aquarius | Mid‑February | Often observed with bathing/charity in some regions. |
| Meena Sankranti | Pisces | Mid‑March | Seasonal transition toward spring. |
| Mesha Sankranti | Aries | Mid‑April | In many places, linked with local new year traditions. |
| Vrishabha Sankranti | Taurus | Mid‑May | Summer begins; charity and simple prayers. |
| Mithuna Sankranti | Gemini | Mid‑June | Monsoon season approaches in many regions. |
| Karka Sankranti | Cancer | Mid‑July | Often observed with seasonal puja/fasts. |
| Simha Sankranti | Leo | Mid‑August | Monsoon continues; regional customs vary. |
| Kanya Sankranti | Virgo | Mid‑September | Transition toward autumn in many places. |
| Tula Sankranti | Libra | Mid‑October | Festival season energy; customs vary. |
| Vrischika Sankranti | Scorpio | Mid‑November | Cooling season; prayers/charity are common themes. |
| Dhanu Sankranti | Sagittarius | Mid‑December | Winter; many prepare for the big Makara celebration. |
Solar transitions can vary slightly in calendar date from year to year and depending on regional calendars.
Makara Sankranti spotlight
When people think of Sankranti, they usually imagine a festive time filled with warmth, bountiful harvests, and
Terraces fill with color, snacks, music, and friendly competition.
- Try a “kite + chai” evening moment
- Use safe, bird-friendly materials
Sesame and jaggery treats are passed around to promote a sense of warmth and goodwill.
Numerous communities prioritize gratitude for food, family, and the individuals/animals who contribute to the harvest.
- Donation of grains/clothes
- Share sweets with neighbors
Depending on region, Makara aligns with harvest festivals like Pongal (often a multi-day celebration), plus other regional names and customs.
Want this page to include the 3-day Pongal timeline Do you already have a dedicated page for that? We can cross-link it here.
Cards, messages & shareables
Fast access to links on the original page allows visitors to swiftly send their wishes.
FAQ
Is Sankranti only Makara Sankranti?
No, "Sankranti" happens every month, but Makara is the most popular and well-known celebration.
Why is Makara Sankranti celebrated so widely?
It is in harmony with the changing seasons, giving thanks for the harvest, and honoring various regional customs like flying kites, enjoying sweets, visiting temples, and celebrating the multi-day Pongal festival in parts of South India.
When is MakarSankranti
MakarSankranti is on Jan 14