Makar Sankranti information — date, meaning, food, kite festival, and regional names
Festival • Harvest • Sunshine

Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is a joyful harvest festival celebrated across India and in many neighboring cultures. It is linked to the Sun’s movement into Makara (Capricorn) and is associated with the end of winter and the beginning of a new harvest season. fileciteturn8file0

When
Usually Jan 14 (sometimes Jan 15). fileciteturn8file0
Meaning
Sun enters Makara (Capricorn). fileciteturn8file0
Celebrations
Til-gud sweets • Kites • Harvest thanks. fileciteturn8file0
Quick guide
"Sankranti refers to a shift in the sun's position; Makar Sankranti marks the entrance into the Capricorn zodiac
Food
Til–gud, gajjak, revri, chikki. fileciteturn8file0
Kites
Popular in Gujarat & Rajasthan. fileciteturn8file0
Belief
Auspicious to start sacred tasks. fileciteturn8file0
Across regions
Pongal, Uttarayan, Maghi, Bihu… fileciteturn8file0
This is a themed remake of the original “information.html”. fileciteturn8file0

Print-friendly: sticky nav hides automatically when printing.

Overview: what is Makar Sankranti?

What “Sankranti” means

In the Hindu calendar context, sankranti means a change/transition—especially the Sun’s movement between zodiac signs. Makar Sankranti is the sankranti when the Sun enters Makar Rashi (Capricorn). fileciteturn8file0

Date

The original page notes that Sankranti is generally celebrated on Jan 14 every year (sometimes it can be Jan 15). fileciteturn8file0

Suggestion for your website: Consider wording it as "typically Jan 14 (sometimes Jan 15)" for consistency over time.

Festival vibe

Celebrating Makar Sankranti revolves around embracing gratitude, enjoying fresh seasonal foods, coming together as a community, and partaking in fun traditions such as kite flying.

History and significance

Makara (Capricorn) + northward journey

The original page explains: Makara is the Capricorn zodiac sign, and Makar Sankranti happens when the Sun moves from Dhanu Rashi (Sagittarius) into Makar Rashi (Capricorn), beginning a northward movement. fileciteturn8file0

Auspicious day

It is believed to be a lucky day, as starting sacred rituals or important tasks on this day is thought to bring fruitful results.

Harvest season + end of winter

The festival is connected to the season of harvest and marks the transition from winter to spring, a time to express gratitude to God for abundance and successful crops.

Regional note

According to the page, in Nepal's Kirat community, the new year begins on Makar Sankranti day, also known as... Yele Dhung). fileciteturn8file0

Quick summary

Makar Sankranti marks the transition of the sun, the change of seasons, and gratitude for the harvest, combining traditions of prayer, food sharing, and outdoor festivities.

Different names of Makar Sankranti

One festival season can go by many names in various regions and countries. (List cleaned up and preserved from the original source.)

India (common)
  • Makar Sankranti (most of India)
  • Uttarayan (Gujarat)
  • Makara Sankrama (Karnataka)
  • Kichdi (UP, Bihar, Uttarakhand)
  • Maghi (Himachal, Haryana, Punjab)
  • Bhogali Bihu (Assam)
  • Pongal (Andhra Pradesh / Tamil Nadu)
Neighboring regions
  • Pongal (Sri Lanka)
  • Maghe Sankranti (Nepal)
Across Asia
  • Songkran (Thailand)
  • Thingyan (Myanmar)
  • Moha Sangkran (Cambodia)
  • Pi Ma Lao (Laos)
How to use this on your site

Utilize regional names in headings for specific pages (e.g., "Uttarayan in Gujarat", "Pongal in Tamil Nadu"), while also incorporating "Makar Sankranti" as the overarching term.

Food traditions: Til, Gud, Chikki and Gajjak

What people eat

On Lohri and Makar Sankranti, many people enjoy til-gud, gajjak, revri, sesame & jaggery laddoos, and chikki. fileciteturn8file0

Sweet words tradition

These sweets are often shared with the saying: “Til-gul ghya ani gud gud bola.” fileciteturn8file0

(Meaning: take til-gul and speak sweetly—start the season with kindness.)

Why winter foods

The festival takes place during winter, making til and gud ideal seasonal foods for the occasion.

Explore recipes: Til–Gud Ladoo Ganne ki Kheer Coconut Ladoo
Browse Recipes

Popular traditions

Kite festival

Kite flying is a well-known tradition, especially popular in Rajasthan and Gujarat. The original page notes that kite flying was often done in the morning when the sun is bright but not too harsh—so people also got beneficial exposure to early sun rays. fileciteturn8file0

Rituals, charity, fresh start

Numerous families view the day as a time for praying, visiting temples, giving to charity, and beginning new endeavors with optimism.

A simple Sankranti plan (copy/paste)
  • Start the morning with sunlight and a short prayer.
  • Share til-gud sweets with neighbors/friends (say something sweet!).
  • Fly kites / enjoy outdoor family time.
  • End the day with a harvest-style meal and gratitude.

Wishes and messages

A concise selection from the initial page, refined for clarity.

Short wishes
  • Wishing you a joyful Makar Sankranti with abundance and happiness in your life.
  • May Makarsankranti bring new confidence, capability, and success. fileciteturn8file0
  • Wishing you and your family a joyous Makar Sankranti!
A longer message

A bird sitting on a tree is never afraid that the branch will break—because its trust is not on the branch but on its own wings. Always believe in yourself. May Makarsankranti bring new perspective, capabilities, confidence, and success. fileciteturn8file0

Send cards & messages

Same CTAs used across the themed Sankranti pages. fileciteturn8file0

Caption idea: Happy Makar Sankranti! 🪁 ☀️ 🌾