Makar Sankranti

The Festival of Sun, Harvest, and Hope

🌞 Uttarayan 🪁 Kites 🔥 Bonfires 🌾 Harvest

Celebrating the Sun's Journey

Makar Sankranti marks the sun's transition into Capricorn (Makara), signaling the end of winter and the beginning of longer days. It is a unique festival celebrated across India under different names—Pongal, Bihu, Lohri, and Uttarayan—united by the spirit of gratitude to nature.

The Journey of the Sun: One Story, Many Festivals

World once moved in harmony with nature, many years ago. Sun God, SuryaSurya, not just a celestial body but a living force, journeyed southward for months, bringing the chill of winter to Earth. Farmers waited hopefully for the Sun's return, trusting in its warmth.

Makar Sankranti: The Sacred Turning

One fateful morning, Surya arrived at the edge of Capricorn, marking a significant moment. The Sun shifted course, embarking on his journey towards the north (Uttarayan). Wise men proclaimed it as the triumph of light over darkness. Surya, on this day, met his son Shani (Saturn), reconciling their bond and imparting a lesson on forgiveness to mankind.

As Surya continued north, hope filled the air. In GujaratThe colorful kites filled the skies, each carrying a prayer for the new year. Surya smiled from above as humans celebrated by looking up.

The Sun then traveled east to Assam. Barns overflowed with grain. Villagers built Meji bonfires ablaze as the first harvest was presented to the flames. The crackling fire consumed difficulties and marked the beginning of Magh Bihu—a festival of fire, food, and fellowship.

Finally, Surya bathed Tamil Nadu Bathed in the warm glow of the sun, farmers cooked rice and milk in clay pots until they bubbled over, their voices raised in excitement. "Pongalo Pongal!" the arrival of plentiful blessings by respecting their cattle and expressing gratitude to the land through joyous celebrations. Pongal with humility and gratitude.

While the traditions may vary - whether it's flying kites, lighting bonfires, or boiling pots - they all share a common theme: Nature sustains us, and we must strive to coexist

Pongal

Tamil Nadu

A four-day celebration of the harvest, with the central ceremony of cooking rice, milk, and jaggery in a new clay pot until it bubbles over, representing abundance.

  • Bhogi: Burning old items
  • Thai Pongal: Solar worship
  • Mattu Pongal: Cattle worship

Magh Bihu

Assam

Also referred to as Bhogali Bihu, this festival signifies the conclusion of the harvest season through communal feasting and bonfires.

  • Uruka: Community feast night
  • Meji: Lighting tall bonfires
  • Pitha: Rice cakes & sesame sweets

Gangasagar Mela

West Bengal

The Sagar Island gathering is the second largest human congregation in the world, after the Kumbh Mela, where devotees come together at the point where the Ganga meets the Bay of Bengal.

  • Holy Dip: Washing away sins
  • Kapil Muni Temple: Worship
  • Ancestral Rites: Tarpan

Uttarayan

Gujarat & Rajasthan

Renowned for hosting the International Kite Festival, where the sky transforms into a vibrant tapestry of colorful kites, representing lofty dreams and ambitions.

  • Patang: Kite flying battles
  • Undhiyu: Mixed vegetable curry
  • Chikki: Peanut brittle sweets

Share the Joy

Life Lessons from Sankranti

Sweetness Heals

Just as Til-Gul (sesame & jaggery) can mend old relationships, speak kindly to sweeten connections

Change is Good

Embrace change as a symbol of fresh starts, just as the sun shifts its path.

Gratitude

Remember to show gratitude to nature, the earth, and the unseen forces that nourish us.