The Journey of the Sun: One Story, Many Festivals
world followed the natural rhythm of the earth in ancient times. Sun God, SuryaSurya, the sun, was more than just a cosmic entity - it was a powerful life force. As Surya journeyed southward for months, the Earth experienced the cold of winter. Farmers eagerly awaited the Sun's return, confident in its promise of warmth.
Makar Sankranti: The Sacred Turning
One fateful morning, Surya reached the edge of Capricorn, causing a noticeable shift in the world. The Sun altered course, starting his journey towards the north (Uttarayan). Wise men proclaimed this as the triumph of light over darkness. In a remarkable twist, Surya visited his son Shani (Saturn) that day, reconciling their bond and imparting a valuable lesson on forgiveness to mankind.
As Surya continued north, hope filled the air. In GujaratThe colorful kites filled the skies, each carrying a prayer for the new year as Surya smiled down at the humans celebrating below.
The Sun then traveled east to Assam. Barns overflowed with grain. Villagers built Meji bonfires and presented the initial harvest to the flames. The crackling fire consumed difficulties and marked the beginning of Magh Bihu—a festival of fire, food, and fellowship.
Finally, Surya bathed Tamil Nadu as the golden light bathed the fields, farmers boiled rice and milk in earthen pots until they bubbled over, their shouts echoing in the air "Pongalo Pongal!" Welcoming abundance, they paid homage to their cattle and expressed gratitude to the land, rejoicing in the celebration. Pongal with humility and gratitude.
