Diwali · Lakshmi Puja · Step-by-step Lakshmi Puja Vidhi

Step 2: Invoking Lord Ganesha (Ganapati Avahan)

Ganesha is often revered first as Vighnaharta, the remover of obstacles. In many traditions, offerings include flowers, durva grass, and sweets.

Article 22 of 50 · Topic 3

Ganesha is often revered first as Vighnaharta, the remover of obstacles. In many traditions, offerings include flowers, durva grass, and sweets.

A puja thali with a lit diya and offerings
A puja thali featuring a lit diya and offerings : image from the current Diwali collection.

Meaning and significance

Ganesha is often revered first as Vighnaharta, the remover of obstacles. In many traditions, offerings include flowers, durva grass, and sweets.

During Diwali festivities, this topic embodies a broader theme of hospitality, respect, and collective family heritage. Traditions vary throughout India, with the extent of a home's ritual spanning from a simple prayer to an elaborate series of offerings.

What this article covers

Understanding the reason for starting the ritual by presenting red flowers, durva grass, and modaks to the Remover of Obstacles before worshipping Goddess Lakshmi.

Present a flower along with a brief prayer or family mantra. Do not assume that every shrine allows vermillion, oil, or food to be applied directly to the idol.

Practical guidance for families

  1. Prepare thoughtfully. Determine which aspects of the tradition your family observes and gather only the materials required for those specific steps.
  2. Make room for everyone. Establish a welcoming environment and encourage engagement by incorporating flowers, music, reading, or moments of silent contemplation.
  3. Prioritize safety. Place lamps on secure, heat-resistant surfaces and opt for flameless options when an open flame is unsuitable.
  4. Close with gratitude. Distribute prasad or spend time together and carefully put away materials after worship.
Tradition and variation: Present a flower along with a brief prayer or family mantra. Do not assume that every shrine allows vermillion, oil, or food to be applied directly to the idol.

How the practice fits into Lakshmi Puja

Ganesha is often revered first as Vighnaharta, the remover of obstacles. In many traditions, offerings include flowers, durva grass, and sweets. The broader observance commonly includes preparation of the worship space, prayers to Ganesha and Lakshmi, offerings, aarti and time with family. Families may follow the steps in another order or emphasize different deities.

For a detailed puja, follow your usual vidhi or seek guidance from an experienced priest. Do not consider a broad online description as a definitive ritual guideline.

Frequently asked questions

Is this custom observed everywhere?

No. Customs vary based on region, tradition, local calendars, and the specific practices of each household.

Do I need expensive materials?

No. The majority of families can select meaningful, straightforward offerings and prioritize cleanliness, devotion, and safe preparation.

How do I confirm the correct puja time?

Refer to a Panchang specific to your city and follow your family's religious customs. Dates based on the lunar calendar and muhurat timings may vary by location.