Diwali · Lakshmi Puja · Meaning, timing and altar preparation

Fasting Rules for the Main Diwali Day

Some families observe fasting on Diwali, whereas others do not. Practices vary from eating simple vegetarian meals to following a fruit-based diet, and a strict fast without water is not practiced by all.

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Some families observe fasting on Diwali, whereas others do not. Practices vary from eating simple vegetarian meals to following a fruit-based diet, and a strict fast without water is not practiced by all.

Diwali sweets arranged for the celebration
An assortment of Diwali sweets prepared for the festivities : image from the current Diwali collection.

Meaning and significance

Some families observe fasting on Diwali, whereas others do not. Practices vary from eating simple vegetarian meals to following a fruit-based diet, and a strict fast without water is not practiced by all.

During Diwali festivities, this topic embodies a broader theme of hospitality, respect, and collective family heritage. Practices vary throughout India, with the complexity of a home ritual spanning from a simple prayer to an elaborate series of offerings.

What this article covers

Understanding the dietary customs, which vary from Nirjala (no water) to Phalahari (fruit-only) fasts, that are ended only after the evening aarti concludes.

Children, pregnant individuals, and those on medication or managing health conditions should avoid restrictive fasting unless guided by a qualified professional.

Practical guidance for families

  1. Prepare thoughtfully. Determine which aspects of the tradition your family observes and gather only the materials required for those specific steps.
  2. Make room for everyone. Establish a welcoming environment and encourage involvement using flowers, music, reading, or silent contemplation.
  3. Prioritize safety. Place lamps on steady, heat-resistant surfaces and opt for flameless options when open flames are unsuitable.
  4. Close with gratitude. Distribute prasad or spend time together and carefully put away materials after worship.
Tradition and variation: Children, pregnant individuals, and those on medication or managing health conditions should avoid restrictive fasting unless guided by a qualified professional.

How the practice fits into Lakshmi Puja

Some families observe fasting on Diwali, whereas others do not. Practices vary from eating simple vegetarian meals to following a fruit-based diet, and a strict fast without water is not practiced by all. The broader observance commonly includes preparation of the worship space, prayers to Ganesha and Lakshmi, offerings, aarti and time with family. Families may follow the steps in another order or emphasize different deities.

For a detailed puja, follow your usual vidhi or seek guidance from an experienced priest. Do not consider a generic online outline as a definitive ritual procedure.

Frequently asked questions

Is this custom observed everywhere?

No. Customs vary based on region, tradition, local calendars, and the individual practices of each household.

Do I need expensive materials?

No. The majority of families can select meaningful, straightforward offerings and prioritize cleanliness, devotion, and safe preparation.

How do I confirm the correct puja time?

Refer to a Panchang specific to your city and follow your family's religious customs. Dates based on the lunar calendar and muhurat timings may vary by location.