The Soul of Assam
Bihu is not just a festival; it is the heartbeat of Assamese society. It marks the three distinct phases of the farming calendar: the seeding, the protection, and the harvest.
Bohag Bihu
Seed & New Year (April)
Kati Bihu
Protection & Prayer (October)
Magh Bihu
Harvest & Feast (January)
Explore the Festivals
Click on the tabs below to toggle between the three festivals. The dashboard updates to reflect the unique atmosphere, rituals, and dietary traditions of each Bihu.
Bohag Bihu
The Festival of Joy • Mid-April
Also known as Rongali Bihu, this marks the Assamese New Year and the arrival of spring. It is the most energetic of the three, characterized by music, dance, and the sowing of seeds.
Key Focus
Celebration, Fertility, Agriculture start.
Rituals
- Goru Bihu (Cattle worship)
- Husori (Carol singing)
- Wearing new clothes
Festival Attributes
Comparison of energy, food, and ritual focus.
Seasonal Delicacies
Pitha (rice cakes), Laru (sweet balls), and Doi-Chira (curd and flattened rice) are essential.
Cultural Symbol
Gamosa: The traditional red and white towel gifted to elders as a mark of respect.
Did You Know?
Bohag Bihu lasts for seven days, known as 'Xaat Bihu', with each day dedicated to a different aspect of nature or society.
The Agricultural Cycle
Bihu is intrinsically linked to paddy cultivation. Understanding the agricultural state explains the mood of each festival.
Significance vs. Time of Year
Quick Comparison
| Feature | Rongali (Bohag) | Kongali (Kati) | Bhogali (Magh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Joy/Color | Poor/Empty | Enjoyment/Food |
| Season | Spring | Autumn | Winter |
| Farming Status | Seeding Prep | Crop Protection | Harvest Done |
| Primary Symbol | Kopou Phool (Orchid) | Saki (Earthen Lamp) | Meji (Bonfire) |
Cultural Artifacts
Essential elements that define the Bihu aesthetics and traditions.
Dhol
A double-headed drum essential for Bihu dance beats.
Pepa
A hornpipe made from buffalo horn, producing a distinct sound.
Japi
Traditional conical hat made of bamboo and palm leaves.
Meji
Tall structures of straw and bamboo burnt during Magh Bihu.