Govardhan Puja: The Triumph of Devotion
A hands-on guide to the sacred Hindu festival honoring Lord Krishna, nature, and the mountain of sustenance.
The Meaning of the Mountain
Worshiping the Protector
**Govardhan Puja**, or **Annakut** ('a mountain of food'), is observed on the first bright lunar day of Kartika, right after Diwali. It marks **Lord Krishna's** triumph over the pride of Indra by lifting **Govardhan Hill** on his finger for seven days, shielding Vrindavan's villagers and cattle from heavy rains. This festival emphasizes devotion over rituals and highlights the bond between nature and humanity, symbolized by Govardhan Hill as a life-giving force.
The Sacred Govardhan Hill
The Annakut - Mountain of Food
The Legend of Lord Krishna and Indra
Krishna Lifts the Mountain
Long ago, the villagers of Vrindavan offered a grand tribute to Lord Indra, the rain god. Young Krishna persuaded them to honor **Govardhan Hill** instead, explaining that the hill and their cows sustained their lives. Angered, Indra sent a fierce storm to flood Vrindavan. To protect everyone, Krishna raised **Govardhan Hill** with his left pinky, sheltering the villagers and animals for seven days. Humbled, Indra sought forgiveness, and thus, **Govardhan Puja** began, celebrating Krishna’s grace and the harmony of nature.
The Steps of Govardhan Worship
The customs center on crafting a symbolic Govardhan Hill and presenting the Annakut feast. Explore these steps to see how devotees honor this day.
1. Hill Creation
A replica of Govardhan Hill is made, often with **cow dung (Gobar)**, reflecting ties to nature and rural traditions.
2. Decorative Elements
The mound is adorned with flowers, grass, and clay figures of cows, villagers, and Lord Krishna, depicting the scene of shelter.
3. Annakut Preparation
Worshippers create a **vast array of vegetarian dishes (Annakut)**, typically featuring 56 or 108 items (Chhappan Bhog) as a sacred offering.
4. Circumambulation (Parikrama)
Devotees perform Puja rituals and circumambulate the symbolic hill, seeking Krishna's blessings and protection.
The Composition of Annakut Offerings
The Annakut is a vibrant and varied feast. This chart outlines the usual categories of food items in the offering, symbolizing nature's plentiful gifts.
20 Govardhan Puja Wishes & Quotes
Spread the essence of faith and devotion with these inspiring messages and quotes honoring Lord Krishna and Govardhan Hill.